I'm reporting live from the Inside ETFs conference in Boca Raton, Florida, which is off to a great start.
We have nearly 500 people in attendance—up significantly from last year's event—and it's a lively crowd. I sat on the "ETFs 101" panel yesterday with Steve Sachs (Rydex), Tom Lydon (ETF Trends) and Barry Rabinowitz (an independent financial advisor). We had planned to spend two hours walking people through the basics of ETFs, talking about their structural advantages over competing products, the creation/redemption mechanism, etc.
But 10 minutes in, the audience jumped in with questions ... and they were great questions. We had to cut things off after two hours, but I think we could have talked for five or six hours if we had had time. People are hungry for information, and they are very, very interested in how ETFs can help them deliver better returns to clients.
During the talk, we spent a lot of time talking about how ETFs tend to be cheaper than competing mutual funds. To illustrate this, I brought up my 13.65 basis point portfolio: Looking at management fees, it is the lowest-cost portfolio you can build for a retail investor that offers diversified exposure to the market, including U.S., international and emerging markets equities, as well as bonds, commodities and real estate. It holds six ETFs and has a net expense ratio of just 13.65 basis points, or 0.1365%. That compares to a fee of 1.40% for the average actively managed U.S. equity mutual funds.
I got a lot of questions from the audience about this portfolio, so I've decided to post it here. It's designed for a young investor (like myself) with a long-term investment horizon. The weights would be very different for different investors.
For those of you who have been following this portfolio for some time, you'll notice that it has slimmed down from seven to six ETFs. I used to include both the Vanguard Europe (VGK) and Vanguard Pacific (VPL) ETFs; those are now replaced with the Vanguard Europe Pacific ETF (VEA). This change has had no impact on the expense ratio.
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Asset Class
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Weight
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Fund
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Ticker
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ER
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U.S. Stocks
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40%
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Vanguard Total Market
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VTI
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0.07%
|
|
Developed Markets Stocks
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30%
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Vanguard Europe Pacific
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VEA
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0.12%
|
|
Emerging Markets
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5%
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Vanguard Emerging Markets
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VWO
|
0.25%
|
|
Fixed Income
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15%
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Vanguard Total Bond Market
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BND
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0.11%
|
|
REITs
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5%
|
Vanguard REIT
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VNQ
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0.12%
|
|
Commodities
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5%
|
iPath Dow Jones AIG Commodity ETN
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DJP
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0.75%
|
|
Blended Expense Ratio
|
0.1365%
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A Few Notes
A few caveats are in order.
First, the choice of the commodities ETF or ETN is a topic for debate. There are a wide variety of commodity ETFs and ETNs that charge the same 0.75% management fee. Choosing between them is not easy, as they offer very different exposures to the market.
In a taxable account, ETNs may have a slight advantage, as under current law, the IRS provides them with more favorable tax treatment than commodity-focused ETFs; specifically, they can qualify for long-term capital gains just like an equity ETF, whereas commodity ETFs are treated as commodity funds, which require you to pay taxes on any gains on an annual basis and subjects those gains to a 60/40 long/short tax treatment. That could change at some point in the future, but for now, it's the case.
Second, as I've said before: I'm not recommending this as the right portfolio for anyone, and I'm not saying that these are the best ETFs in their respective asset classes (although many of them are great funds). Still, the portfolio makes an important point: You can buy a diversified core portfolio that includes everything from emerging markets stocks to commodities futures for a combined expense ratio of just 13.65 basis points. That's amazing. And it is a testament to the benefits ETFs bring to investors.
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