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Morningstar: Grading On A Curve
Written by Matt Hougan  -  May 12, 2009 5:33 PM

Morningstar is out with a new report on the global mutual funds industry, and the only country to score an "A" is the U.S. That's flattering, I suppose. But it can mean only one thing: we're grading on a curve.

The report—which is a great piece of research, and is available here—examines the mutual fund investor experience in 16 countries. It analyzes that experience on a variety of metrics: Investor Protection; Transparency in Prospectus and Shareholder Reports; Transparency in Sales Practices and Media; Fees and Expenses; Taxation and Distribution/Choice.

The U.S., as mentioned, is the only country to earn an "A." China gets a "B+" while Italy, Japan, The Netherlands and Taiwan rank "B's." The numbers go on from there with New Zealand bringing up the rear, earning a big D-.

I don't have the global experience to compare the U.S. and New Zealand, but I know one thing: we don't deserve an "A."

  • How do we deserve an "A" when the majority of mutual funds are sold on commission, putting the interests of financial agents at odds with the interests of investors?
  • How do we deserve an "A" if 70-85% of our funds trail the market average, due primarily to high fees?
  • How do we deserve an "A" if the average mutual fund turns over its entire portfolio each and every year?
  • How do we deserve an "A" when most mutual funds don't bother to vote their shares in an intelligent fashion?
  • How do we deserve an "A" when we have a 401(k) program that disguises its fees and shunts investors into overpriced, under-performing funds?
  • How do we deserve an "A" when our shareholder communications (starting with prospectuses) are unintelligible legalese, and 99% of them are thrown away unread?

Savvy investors in the United States can find great mutual fund products: products with low fees, high transparency and dedicated management.

But the majority of Americans are poorly served by mutual funds, which charge high fees for a substandard product and uses tantalizing advertisements to lure investors into chasing returns.

An "A"?  Not in my book.

 
The views expressed by those blogging are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation for any security.

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