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[Editor's Correction: The initial version of this article referred to the sponsoring firm as Greenhill Commodity Services. In fact, it is Greenhaven Commodity Services.
That version alsosaid that this ETF would
track the "CRB Index." In fact, it will track an old iteration of the
CRB. The CRB was rebranded the Reuters/Jeffries CRB Index in 2005, and
the methodology was significantly altered. The corrected version is
shown below.]
Greenhaven Commodity Services has filed
papers with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the right
to launch an ETF tied to an old iteration of the popular CRB Commodity
Index. The Atlanta-based firm said it would launch the ETF on the
American Stock Exchange (AMEX), charging 0.85% in annual fees.
The CRB was the first and is still one of the best-known commodity
indexes. The fund will track the CRB Index as it existed prior to a
2005
reformulation, when the benchmark was re-branded the Reuters/Jeffries
CRB Index and underwent a major design overhaul. Prior to the overhaul,
the CRB was an equally weighted index of 17 commodities. That
distinguished it from competing indexes, which tend to weight
components by their importance to the world economy or their liquidity
on the financial markets. During the 2005 rebranding, the CRB
adopted a new methodology that more closely mimics the S&P GSCI and
DJ-AIG commodity indexes.
The "old CRB" -- now called the Continuous Commodity Index (CCI) - put
a much smaller emphasis on energy and industrial metals—and a much
larger emphasis on agricultural product—competing indexes. The table
below breaks down the sector exposures of the major commodity indexes.
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Major Commodity Index Sector Breakdown
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CCI
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DJ-AIG
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DBC
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GSCI
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Energy
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17.64%
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33.00%
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55.00%
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70.89%
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Industrial Metals
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5.88%
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18.50%
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12.50%
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9.41%
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Precious Metals
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17.64%
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9.11%
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10.00%
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2.24%
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Agriculture
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58.82%
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39.38%
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22.50%
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17.46%
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Not surprisingly, this huge variability in sector exposures has led to
huge differences in returns. The table below compares the returns and
standard deviations of the GSCI, DJ-AIG and CRB (data was not
immediately available for the DBC Commodity Index).
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Annual Returns, 1992-2005
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Returns
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GSCI
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DJ-AIG
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CCI
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Arithmetic Average
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11.2%
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10.3%
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5.4%
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Median Return
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18.8%
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15.9%
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9.6%
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Geometric average
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7.9%
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8.8%
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4.7%
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Standard Deviation
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26.4%
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17.7%
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12.2%
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Source: Bloomberg, CRB, Ibbottson, Asset allocation Advisor
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Note that both the CCI's standard deviation and its annual returns are
much lower, due in large part to its lower reliance on high-volatility
(and historically high-returning) energy commodities.
With agricultural markets going great guns, the CCI has actually been
performing well recently, and could attract the interests of investors
looking for an agricultural tilt in their portfolios.
The full list of commodities included in the portfolio are Corn, Wheat, Soybeans, Live Cattle, Lean Hogs, Gold, Silver, Copper,
Cocoa, Coffee, Sugar #11, Cotton, Orange Juice, Platinum, Crude Oil,
Heating Oil and Natural Gas.
The Greenhaven ETF, like all commodity ETFs, will invest its
collateral cash in Treasuries. Its returns will incorporate changes in
the spot prices, income (or losses) from the roll yield on the various
contracts and interest income from the collateral Treasuries cash.
The fund will charge 0.85% in annual expenses.
The prospectus is available here.
The prospectus is available here.
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