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Contango Reports

Contango Report: WTI Stays In Steady Contango
By Sumit Roy | October 08, 2012

Featured Commodity

CONTANGO WATCH: Despite spiking prices and a shortage of gasoline, crude oil prices held relatively firm last week. The U.S. benchmark, WTI, remains in steady contango.

As refineries shut down from planned and unplanned outages, demand for crude oil falls in the short term, pressuring prices. On the other hand, product prices—particularly gasoline prices—have rallied aggressively higher and the benchmark RBOB contract on the CME is in steep backwardation with roll yields near 190 percent annualized.

ROLL COSTS:
It costs investors 5.41 percent annualized to roll front-month WTI contracts, up from 4.53 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Has oil moved into backwardation yet? What does corn's roll yield look like? How do you know when it's time to buy—or sell?

Each week, we investigate the futures curves of the most important commodities in the U.S., helping investors better understand the market and seize buy-and-sell opportunities as soon as they arise. For an easy-to-understand explanation of contango, backwardation and roll yields, please click here to go to our Hard Assets University.

To see current contango curve and front-month roll costs for each of our selected commodities, please select a sector or commodity below (or read the whole report ):

Data as of close on October 5, 2012
Data courtesy IndexUniverse.com

Energy

Agricultural Commodities

Precious Metals

Soft Commodities

Industrial Metals

Current Roll Previous Week's Roll Past Year Average Roll Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
Energy WTI 5.41% 4.53% 0.31% 2.63%
Brent -8.30% -8.76% -0.57% 2.27%
HH Natural Gas 177.89% 170.14% 3.40% 200.88%
Precious Metals Gold 0.64% 0.64% 0.13% 1.17%
Silver -10.90% -6.85% 0.14% -1.06%
Platinum 0.09% -3.86% 0.25% 1.13%
Palladium 0.62% 0.81% 0.25% 1.44%
Industrial Metals Copper 0.14% 0.22% -0.01% 0.33%
Aluminum 6.46% 5.70% 0.53% 6.68%
Zinc 6.29% 5.45% 0.14% 4.61%
Lead 0.00% -0.66% 0.28% 2.52%
Nickel 1.32% 1.11% 0.10% 1.91%
Tin 0.27% -1.09% 0.05% -2.14%
Agricultural Commodities Corn 0.14% 1.72% -1.27% 10.20%
Wheat 5.11% 4.90% 2.25% 16.97%
Soybeans -1.07% 0.85% -0.20% 5.02%
Live Cattle 18.11% 19.32% 1.25% 7.54%
Lean Hogs 51.08% 66.00% 0.82% 65.50%
Soft Commodities Coffee C 9.63% 8.94% 1.12% 9.02%
Cocoa 2.38% 2.46% 0.76% 3.38%
Sugar #11 -1.39% -0.29% -0.77% -13.19%
Cotton #2 4.83% 5.65% -0.27% 8.61%

Energy
WTI
WTI
Current Annualized Cost
5.41%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
4.53%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
2.63%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCWTI

CONTANGO WATCH: Despite spiking prices and a shortage of gasoline, crude oil prices held relatively firm last week. The U.S. benchmark, WTI, remains in steady contango.

As refineries shut down from planned and unplanned outages, demand for crude oil falls in the short term, pressuring prices. On the other hand, product prices—particularly gasoline prices—have rallied aggressively higher and the benchmark RBOB contract on the CME is in steep backwardation with roll yields near 190 percent annualized.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 5.41 percent annualized to roll front-month WTI contracts.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Brent
Brent
Current Annualized Cost
-8.30%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-8.76%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
2.27%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCBrent

CONTANGO WATCH: Brent's backwardation narrowed last week.

ROLL COSTS: Investors net 8.3 percent annualized from rolling front-month Brent contracts, down from 8.76 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Backwardation

HH Natural Gas
HH
Current Annualized Cost
177.89%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
170.14%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
200.88%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCHH

CONTANGO WATCH: The natural gas contango widened, remaining at extremely steep levels.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 177.89 percent annualized to roll front-month natural gas contracts, down from 170.14 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Steep Contango

Precious Metals
Gold
Gold
Current Annualized Cost
0.64%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
0.64%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
1.17%
Contract Months:
Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
RCGold

CONTANGO WATCH: Gold is in mild contango.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.64 percent annualized to roll front-month gold contracts, same as last week.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Silver
Silver
Current Annualized Cost
-10.90%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-6.85%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
-1.06%
Contract Months:
Jan Mar May Jul Sep Dec
RCSilver

CONTANGO WATCH: Silver is in backwardation at the front end of the forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: Investors net 10.9 percent annualized from rolling front-month silver contracts, up from a net of 6.85 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Backwardation to Contango

Platinum
Platin
Current Annualized Cost
0.09%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-3.86%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
1.13%
Contract Months:
Jan Apr Jul Oct
RCPlatin

CONTANGO WATCH: Platinum is in contango.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.09 percent annualized to roll front-month platinum contracts, down from a net of 3.86 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Palladium
Pallad
Current Annualized Cost
0.62%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
0.81%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
1.44%
Contract Months:
Mar Jun Sep Dec
RCPallad

CONTANGO WATCH: Palladium is in mild contango at the very front end of the curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.62 percent annualized to roll front-month palladium contracts, down from a cost of 0.81 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Industrial Metals
Copper
Copper
Current Annualized Cost
0.14%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
0.22%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
0.33%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCCopper

CONTANGO WATCH: Copper is in mild contango across most of the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.14 percent annualized to roll front-month copper contracts, down from a cost of 0.22 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Aluminum
Alum
Current Annualized Cost
6.46%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
5.70%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
6.68%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCAlum

CONTANGO WATCH: The aluminum forward curve is in steady contango.

ROLL COSTS: Front-month roll costs rose to 6.46 percent annualized, up from 5.70 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Zinc
Zinc
Current Annualized Cost
6.29%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
5.45%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
4.61%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCZinc

CONTANGO WATCH: Zinc is in contango across the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 6.29 percent annualized to roll front-month zinc contracts, up from 5.45 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Lead
Lead
Current Annualized Cost
0.00%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.66%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
2.52%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCLead

CONTANGO WATCH: Lead is in contango across most of the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors nothing annualized to roll second-month lead contracts, down from a net of 0.66 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Flat to Contango

Nickel
Nickel
Current Annualized Cost
1.32%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
1.11%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
1.91%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCNickel

CONTANGO WATCH: Nickel is in mild contango throughout the forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: Roll costs for nickel edged up to 1.32 percent from 1.11 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Tin
Tin
Current Annualized Cost
0.27%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-1.09%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
-2.14%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCTin

CONTANGO WATCH: The tin forward curve is in mild contango in the front half of the curve and mild backwardation thereafter.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.27 percent annualized to roll second-month tin contracts, down from a net of 1.09 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango to Mild Backwardation

Agricultural Commodities
Corn
Corn
Current Annualized Cost
0.14%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
1.72%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
10.20%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCCorn

CONTANGO WATCH: Corn is in mild contango at the front end of the curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.14 percent annualized to roll front-month corn contracts, down from a cost of 1.72 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango to Backwardation

Wheat
Wheat
Current Annualized Cost
5.11%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
4.90%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
16.97%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Sep Dec
RCWheat

CONTANGO WATCH: Wheat's contango widened slightly last week.

ROLL COSTS: Wheat's annualized front-month roll costs rose to 5.11 percent from 4.9 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango to Backwardation

Soybeans
SoyB
Current Annualized Cost
-1.07%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
0.85%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
5.02%
Contract Months:
Jan Mar May Jul Aug Sep Nov
RCSoyB

CONTANGO WATCH: Soybeans is in mild backwardation across the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: Investors net 1.07 percent annualized from rolling front-month soybeans contracts, up from a cost of 0.85 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Backwardation

Live Cattle
LiveC
Current Annualized Cost
18.11%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
19.32%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
7.54%
Contract Months:
Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
RCLiveC

CONTANGO WATCH:The live cattle curve is in contango across most of the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 18.11 percent annualized to roll front-month live cattle contracts, down from a cost of 19.32 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Lean Hogs
LeanH
Current Annualized Cost
51.08%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
66.00%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
65.50%
Contract Months:
Feb Apr May Jun Jul Aug Oct Dec
RCLeanH

CONTANGO WATCH: The front end of the lean hogs forward curve is in backwardation.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 51.08 percent annualized to roll second-month lean hogs contracts, down from a cost of 66 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Backwardation to Contango to Backwardation

Soft Commodities
Coffee C
Coffee
Current Annualized Cost
9.63%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
8.94%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
9.02%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Sep Dec
RCCoffee

CONTANGO WATCH: Coffee is in contango throughout the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 9.63 percent annualized to roll front-month coffee contracts, up from a cost of 8.94 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Cocoa
Cocoa
Current Annualized Cost
2.38%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
2.46%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
3.38%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Sep Dec
RCCocoa

CONTANGO WATCH: Cocoa is in contango across most of the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 2.38 percent annualized to roll front-month cocoa contracts, down from a cost of 2.46 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Sugar #11
Sugar
Current Annualized Cost
-1.39%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.29%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
-13.19%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Oct
RCSugar

CONTANGO WATCH: Sugar is in mild backwardation at the front end of the curve.

ROLL COSTS: Investors net 1.39 percent annualized from rolling front-month sugar contracts, up from a net of 0.29 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Backwardation to Contango

Cotton #2
Cotton
Current Annualized Cost
4.83%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
5.65%
Historical 10/05 5YR Annualized Roll
8.61%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Oct Dec
RCCotton

CONTANGO WATCH: Cotton is in contango throughout the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 4.83 percent annualized to roll front-month cotton contracts, down from a cost of 5.65 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango