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Contango Reports

Contango Report: Cotton Drops Into Backwardation
By S.M. Brorup | October 22, 2012

Featured Commodity

CONTANGO WATCH: Cotton dropped into steep backwardation last week at the front end of the curve, while the longer end of the curve remains in contango. Speculation of a poor-quality harvest from the southeastern U.S. and a supply squeeze prompted a jump in prices midweek, before dropping back down on Friday. The potential for a December short squeeze has prompted investors to move into longer positions after the flurry of short-covering midweek. In short, we've got a classic disconnect between traditional agricultural harvest prediction trading in the out-months, with speculation on the near month.

Contango remains constant in the rest of the one-year curve, so speculator-driven swings in the front-month roll are not expected to last in either direction. More information will be forthcoming as the harvest continues; however, last week's rumor-driven price volatility should prompt investors to be cautious with near-months. It's worth noting that the market overall is still bearish, so take heed.

ROLL COSTS: Cotton's annualized front-month roll costs dropped from a contangoed 3.06 percent to a backwardated, investor-friendly 9.28 percent net.

BOTTOM LINE: Backwardation to Contango

Has oil moved into backwardation yet? What does corn's roll yield look like? How do you know when it's time to buy—or sell?

Each week, we investigate the futures curves of the most important commodities in the U.S., helping investors better understand the market and seize buy-and-sell opportunities as soon as they arise. For an easy-to-understand explanation of contango, backwardation and roll yields, please click here to go to our Hard Assets University.

To see current contango curve and front-month roll costs (Nov. 12 – Dec. 12) for each of our selected commodities, please select a sector or commodity below (or read the whole report): 

Data as of close on October 19, 2012
Data courtesy IndexUniverse.com

Energy

Agricultural Commodities

 

Precious Metals

 

Soft Commodities

Industrial Metals

.



Current Roll Previous Week's Roll Past Year Average Roll Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
Energy WTI 5.59% 5.63% 0.32% 5.78%
Brent -7.56% -11.07% -0.54% 6.09%
HH Natural Gas 172.09% 142.05% 3.45% 261.01%
Precious Metals Gold 0.73% 0.62% 0.13% 1.08%
Silver 3.79% 1.27% 0.14% 1.57%
Platinum 1.35% -0.10% 0.25% 1.69%
Palladium 3.89% -0.31% 0.25% 2.55%
Industrial Metals Copper 0.07% 0.22% -0.01% 0.84%
Aluminum 7.92% 7.35% 0.53% 7.97%
Zinc 8.55% 8.30% 0.15% 7.27%
Lead 0.00% -0.56% 0.28% 3.64%
Nickel 1.50% 1.49% 0.10% 2.49%
Tin -1.40% -0.56% 0.04% -4.52%
Agricultural Commodities Corn -1.17% -0.27% -1.34% 9.12%
Wheat 5.09% 5.52% 2.08% 16.45%
Soybeans 0.87% -0.30% -0.23% 4.28%
Live Cattle 18.90% 19.88% 1.27% 10.64%
Lean Hogs 55.45% 58.74% 0.97% 64.74%
Soft Commodities Coffee C 10.74% 11.66% 1.17% 9.04%
Cocoa 1.46% 2.58% 0.73% 4.29%
Sugar #11 -2.94% -0.89% -0.66% -15.58%
Cotton #2 -9.28% 3.06% -0.20% 2.94%



Energy
WTI
WTI
Current Annualized Cost
5.59%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
5.63%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
5.78%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCWTI

CONTANGO WATCH: WTI is in contango across most of the one-year forward curve, with some fluctuations starting toward midsummer.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 5.59 percent annualized to roll front-month WTI contracts, down slightly from 5.63 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Brent
Brent
Current Annualized Cost
-7.56%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-11.07%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
6.09%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCBrent

CONTANGO WATCH: Brent's backwardation narrowed but continues across the one-year curve.

ROLL COSTS: Investors net 7.56 percent annualized from rolling front-month Brent contracts, down from a net of 11.07 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Backwardation

HH Natural Gas
HH
Current Annualized Cost
172.09%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
142.05%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
261.01%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCHH

CONTANGO WATCH: The natural gas contango has widened again, remaining in the typical steep contango for this time of the year.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 172.09 percent annualized to roll front-month natural gas contracts, up from 142.05 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Steep Contango

Precious Metals
Gold
Gold
Current Annualized Cost
0.73%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
0.62%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
1.08%
Contract Months:
Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
RCGold

CONTANGO WATCH: Gold's mild contango widened following sinking prices.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.73 percent annualized to roll front-month gold contracts, up from a cost of 0.62 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Silver
Silver
Current Annualized Cost
3.79%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
1.27%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
1.57%
Contract Months:
Jan Mar May Jul Sep Dec
RCSilver

CONTANGO WATCH: Contango has steepened in silver at the front end of the forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 3.79 percent annualized to roll front-month silver contracts, up from a cost of 1.27 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Platinum
Platin
Current Annualized Cost
1.35%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.10%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
1.69%
Contract Months:
Jan Apr Jul Oct
RCPlatin

CONTANGO WATCH: The platinum forward curve has moved into contango, continuing across the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: Investors paid 1.35 percent annualized from rolling front-month platinum contracts, up from a net of 0.10 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Palladium
Pallad
Current Annualized Cost
3.89%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.31%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
2.55%
Contract Months:
Mar Jun Sep Dec
RCPallad

CONTANGO WATCH: Palladium peaks into contango at the very front end of the curve before dropping back down and remaining flat thereafter.

ROLL COSTS: Investors paid 3.89 percent annualized from rolling front-month palladium contracts, down from a net of 0.31 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Industrial Metals
Copper
Copper
Current Annualized Cost
0.07%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
0.22%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
0.84%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCCopper

CONTANGO WATCH: Copper's mild contango has narrowed, but remains constant throughout the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.07 percent annualized to roll front-month copper contracts, down from a cost of 0.22 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Aluminum
Alum
Current Annualized Cost
7.92%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
7.35%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
7.97%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCAlum

CONTANGO WATCH: The aluminum forward curve remains in steady contango.

ROLL COSTS: Front-month roll costs rose to 7.92 percent annualized from 7.35 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Zinc
Zinc
Current Annualized Cost
8.55%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
8.30%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
7.27%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCZinc

CONTANGO WATCH: Zinc is in contango across the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 8.55 percent annualized to roll front-month zinc contracts, up from a cost of 8.30 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Lead
Lead
Current Annualized Cost
0.00%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.56%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
3.64%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCLead

CONTANGO WATCH: Lead has moved out of backwardation and is flat at the front end of the curve, moving into mild contango thereafter.

ROLL COSTS: Roll costs for lead were zero, up from a net of 0.56 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Flat to Mild Contango

Nickel
Nickel
Current Annualized Cost
1.50%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
1.49%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
2.49%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCNickel

CONTANGO WATCH: Nickel remains steady in mild contango throughout the forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 1.50 percent annualized from rolling front-month nickel contracts, up slightly from a cost of 1.49 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Tin
Tin
Current Annualized Cost
-1.40%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.56%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
-4.52%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCTin

CONTANGO WATCH: The tin forward curve steepened its mild backwardation across the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: Investors net 1.40 percent annualized from rolling front-month tin contracts, up from a net of 0.56 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Backwardation

Agricultural Commodities
Corn
Corn
Current Annualized Cost
-1.17%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.27%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
9.12%
Contract Months:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
RCCorn

CONTANGO WATCH: Corn is in steepening backwardation, though the shape of the curve remains unchanged.

ROLL COSTS: Investors net 1.17 percent annualized from rolling front-month corn contracts, up from a net of 0.27 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Backwardation

Wheat
Wheat
Current Annualized Cost
5.09%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
5.52%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
16.45%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Sep Dec
RCWheat

CONTANGO WATCH: Wheat's contango narrowed after peaking last week.

ROLL COSTS: Wheat's annualized front-month roll costs dropped from 5.52 percent to 5.09 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango to Backwardation

Soybeans
SoyB
Current Annualized Cost
0.87%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.30%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
4.28%
Contract Months:
Jan Mar May Jul Aug Sep Nov
RCSoyB

CONTANGO WATCH: Soybeans have moved out of backwardation into mild contango this week; however, backwardation remains dominant across the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 0.87 percent annualized from rolling front-month soybeans contracts, up from a net of 0.30 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Live Cattle
LiveC
Current Annualized Cost
18.90%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
19.88%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
10.64%
Contract Months:
Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
RCLiveC

CONTANGO WATCH: The live cattle curve remains in contango, though narrowing slightly.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 18.90 percent annualized to roll front-month live cattle contracts, down from a cost of 19.88 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Lean Hogs
LeanH
Current Annualized Cost
55.45%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
58.74%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
64.74%
Contract Months:
Feb Apr May Jun Jul Aug Oct Dec
RCLeanH

CONTANGO WATCH: Though narrowing, the front end of the lean hogs forward curve remains in contango while the back end is in backwardation.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 55.45 percent annualized to roll front-month lean hogs contracts, down from a cost of 58.74 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango to Backwardation

Soft Commodities
Coffee C
Coffee
Current Annualized Cost
10.74%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
11.66%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
9.04%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Sep Dec
RCCoffee

CONTANGO WATCH: Coffee is in contango throughout the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 10.74 percent annualized to roll front-month coffee contracts, down from a cost of 11.66 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Contango

Cocoa
Cocoa
Current Annualized Cost
1.46%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
2.58%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
4.29%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Sep Dec
RCCocoa

CONTANGO WATCH: Cocoa moved into milder contango last week, while remaining in contango across most of the one-year forward curve.

ROLL COSTS: It costs investors 1.46 percent annualized to roll front-month cocoa contracts, down from a cost of 2.58 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Mild Contango

Sugar #11
Sugar
Current Annualized Cost
-2.94%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
-0.89%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
-15.58%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Oct
RCSugar

CONTANGO WATCH: Sugar widened its steepening backwardation at the front end of the curve.

ROLL COSTS: Investors net 2.94 percent annualized from rolling front-month sugar contracts, up from a net of 0.89 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Backwardation to Contango

Cotton #2
Cotton
Current Annualized Cost
-9.28%
Annualized Cost 1 Week Previous
3.06%
Historical 10/19 5YR Annualized Roll
2.94%
Contract Months:
Mar May Jul Oct Dec
RCCotton

CONTANGO WATCH: Cotton dropped into deep backwardation last week at the front end of the curve, while the back end remains in contango.

ROLL COSTS: Cotton's annualized front-month roll costs dropped from 3.06 percent to net investors 9.28 percent.

BOTTOM LINE: Backwardation to Contango