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Investors Pour $17 Billion Into ETFs In May
Written by Matt Hougan  -  June 04, 2009 12:00 PM
Related ETFs: EEM / EWZ / FAZ / FXI / LQD / SPY / SSO / TIP / USO

 

Exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes enjoyed $17 billion in net investor inflows in May, according to new data released from the National Stock Exchange. That brings total net inflows for U.S.-listed ETFs in 2009 to $30 billion.

Industry assets rose from $540 billion to $594 billion, as the inflows were complemented by rising markets. The split is $588 billion for ETFs, and $6 billion for ETNs.

Inflows By Asset Class: Long-Only ETFs

Inflows were seen in all major asset classes in May, led by long international equity ETFs with $7.7 billion in net inflows.

Year-to-date, commodity and fixed-income ETFs lead the flows tables, with $18.7 billion and $17.9 billion in inflows, respectively. U.S. equity ETFs have actually suffered $35 billion in new outflows so far this year.

 

Long-Only ETFs Inflows: May 2009


Net Assets

May Inflows

YTD Inflows

U.S. Equity

$281,307

$1,772

($35,217)

International Equity

$145,552

$7,688

$9,631

Fixed Income

$73,556

$3,114

$17,879

Commodity

$57,765

$1,488

$18,695

Currency

$3,545

$115

$18

TOTAL

$561,725

$14,177

$11,006

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.

 

Inflows By Asset Class: Leveraged/Inverse ETFs

Leveraged and inverse ETFs allow investors to make aggressive bets on the direction of the markets, and watching flows into these funds gives a good window on how investors are positioning themselves for the short term.

In May, fund flows into leveraged and inverse ETFs were decidedly bearish, with traders pulling $900 million out of leveraged long ETFs and investing $395 million into inverse and inverse-leveraged ETFs. YTD, the flows are nearly balanced, with $2.5 billion in leveraged long inflows and $2.4 billion in inflows for inverse ETFs.

Looking by asset class, the numbers for May are stark. Investors poured $3.5 billion into inverse U.S. equity ETFs, while pulling $766 million out of leveraged long U.S. equity funds. Traders also soured on commodities in May, pulling money out of leveraged long commodity ETFs and putting some to work in inverse commodity funds.

 

Leveraged And Inverse ETFs Inflows: May 2009


Leveraged Long Inflows: May

Inverse Inflows: May

Leveraged Long Inflows: YTD

Inverse Inflows: YTD

U.S. Equity

($766)

$3,466

$1,693

$1,924

International Equity

$35

$180

$77

$113

Fixed Income

$0

$114

$10

$0

Commodity

($170)

$78

$695

$212

Currency

$1

$20

$6

$155

TOTAL

($900)

$395

$2,481

$2,404

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.

 

Top Ten ETF Fund Flows: May 2009

The iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (NYSE Arca: EWZ) saw the largest net inflows of any ETF in May, with $1.5 billion in new money flowing into the high-performing fund. That was followed by the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (NYSE Arca: EEM) at $1.1 billion, and the Direxion Financials Bear 3x ETF (NYSE Arca: FAZ) and iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 (NYSE Arca: FXI), both at $1 billion.

Other top-ten-inflow ETFs worthy of note are the iShares Barclays TIPS ETF (NYSE Arca: TIP), which brought in $905 million and is now the seventh-largest ETF in the world; and the US Natural Gas ETF (NYSE Arca: UNG), which brought in $812 million and has attracted $1.7 billion YTD. Someone, clearly, is betting on a recovery in natural gas.

 

Top Ten ETF Inflows: May 2009

Fund

Ticker

May Inflows

YTD Flows

Net Assets

iShares MSCI Brazil

EWZ

$1,529

$2,760

$9,043

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets

EEM

$1,067

$3,976

$30,793

Direxion Financials Bear 3x

FAZ

$1,018

$4,649

$1,618

iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25

FXI

$1,006

$1,515

$9,300

iShares Barclays TIPS

TIP

$905

$4,017

$13,206

Vanguard MSCI MidCap

VO

$891

$1,056

$2,293

US Natural Gas

UNG

$812

$1,730

$2,160

Vanguard MSCI Emerging Markets

VWO

$788

$1,501

$8,618

ProShares UltraShort S&P 500

SDS

$715

$2,451

$3,860

iShares MSCI-Taiwan

EWT

$711

$864

$2,795

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.

 


 

Outflows were light in May, with no fund experiencing more than $1 billion in outflows. The U.S. Oil Fund (NYSE Arca: USO) led all names, with $767 million in net outflows, following by the Dow Diamonds (NYSE Arca: DIA) at $639 million and the ProShares UltraShort S&P 500 (NYSE Arca: SSO) at $481 million.

 

Top Ten ETF Outflows: May 2009

Fund

Ticker

May Outflows

YTD Flows

Net Assets

US Oil Fund

USO

($767)

$409

$2,791

DIAMONDS DJIA

DIA

($639)

($2,184)

$7,094

ProShares Ultra S&P 500

SSO

($481)

($1,004)

$2,406

PowerShares QQQ

QQQQ

($435)

($1,368)

$13,357

SPDR Energy

XLE

($408)

($535)

$4,399

iShares DJ Real Estate

IYR

($346)

$53

$1,406

iShares Barclays 1-3 Yr Treasury

SHY

($319)

($582)

$7,059

iShares Russell Midcap

IWR

($310)

($518)

$3,612

iShares MSCI EAFE

EFA

($295)

($3,730)

$30,201

SPDR Financial

XLF

($281)

($2,031)

$5,285

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.

 

All told, 686 of the 829 ETFs had flat or positive flows in May.

Top Ten ETF Fund Flows: YTD Through May 2009

On a year-to-date basis, the SPDR Equity Gold ETF leads all funds, with $11.8 billion in net inflows, followed by the Direxion Financial Bear 3x (NYSE Arca: FAZ) at $4.6 billion, the iShares iBoxx Corporate Bond ETF (NYSE Arca: LQD) at $4.5 billion and the iShares Barclays TIPS ETF at $4.0 billion.

It's worth noting that three of the top 10 ETFs for YTD fund flows are either leveraged or inverse financials ETFs, indicating the huge and diverse interest in the financials sector.

Are investors making smart bets? Maybe not. Note that FAZ pulled in $4.6 billion in inflows YTD, but closed May with just $1.6 billion in assets. I guess that is what happens when a fund loses 87% of its value in five months.

 

Top Ten ETF Inflows: YTD 2009

Fund

Ticker

YTD Inflows

May Flows

Net Assets

SPDR Equity Gold

GLD

$11,823

$451

$35,076

Direxion Financial Bear 3x

FAZ

$4,649

$1,018

$1,618

iShares iBoxx Corporate Bond

LQD

$4,527

$504

$11,521

iShares Barclays TIPS

TIP

$4,017

$905

$13,206

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets

EEM

$3,976

$1,067

$30,793

iShares MSCI Brazil

EWZ

$2,760

$1,529

$9,043

ProShares UltraShort S&P 500

SDS

$2,451

$715

$3,860

US Natural Gas

UNG

$1,730

$812

$2,160

Direxion Financials Bull 3x

FAS

$1,650

$367

$1,645

ProShares UltraShort DJ Financials

SKF

$1,619

$121

$1,198

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.

 

On the reverse side, the top ten ETFs for YTD outflows are dominated by many of the largest ETFs in the world. The leader by far is the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (NYSE Arca: SPY), which remains the largest ETF in the world despite witnessing $29.9 billion in net outflows so far this year.

 

Top Ten ETF Outflows: YTD 2009

Fund

Ticker

YTD Inflows

May Flows

Net Assets

SPDR Index 500

SPY

($29,925)

($146)

$63,138

iShares MSCI EAFE

EFA

($3,730)

($295)

$30,201

DIAMONDS DJIA

DIA

($2,184)

($639)

$7,094

SPDR Financial

XLF

($2,031)

($281)

$5,285

iShares Russell 1000 Growth

IWF

($2,019)

($155)

$9,438

iShares Russell 1000 Value

IWD

($1,773)

($37)

$7,120

iShares Russell 2000

IWM

($1,773)

$480

$9,146

iShares Russell 1000

IWB

($1,376)

($10)

$4,417

PowerShares QQQ

QQQQ

($1,368)

($435)

$13,357

ProShares Ultra S&P 500

SSO

($1,004)

($481)

$2,406

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.

 

All told, 583 of the 829 ETFs have had positive or flat YTD fund flows.

Company Fund Flows: May 2009

On a companywide basis, iShares led all ETF and ETN providers with $8.4 billion in net inflows in May. Next up was Vanguard at $4.4 billion, followed by Direxion at $1.5 billion and ProShares at $1.3 billion.

On the flip side, four providers saw net outflows in May, though none were traditional ETF providers. Merrill Lynch HOLDRS had the largest outflows, at $284 million, followed by the Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley ETF outfits.

 

ETF/ETN Company Inflows: May 2009

Company

May Flows

YTD Flows

Net Assets

iShares

$8,420

$12,866

$289,930

Vanguard

$4,380

$9,782

$58,445

Direxion

$1,484

$7,579

$4,775

ProShares

$1,348

$10,708

$26,246

Invesco/PowerShares

$687

$2,590

$31,055

Van Eck

$396

$1,988

$8,462

Rydex

$269

$223

$4,616

Claymore

$133

$186

$1,348

Barclays ETNs

$120

$267

$3,270

SSgA

$119

($19,125)

$141,710

Wisdom Tree

$81

$147

$3,590

Swedish Export Credit ETNs

$53

$211

$522

First Trust

$43

$91

$900

Ameristock/Victoria Bay

$42

$2,332

$5,239

GreenHaven

$24

$92

$120

RevenueShares

$19

$32

$109

Emerging Global

$9

$9

$9

HSBC ETNs

$4

$31

$59

Grail

$3

$3

$3

Bank of NY

$0

($352)

$6,419

X-Shares

$0

$9

$141

Fidelity

$0

$0

$91

MacroShares

$0

$64

$20

ALPS

$0

$0

$5

GlobalX

$0

$1

$2

JP Morgan ETNs

$0

$84

$158

UBS ETNs

$0

$35

$91

Credit Suisse ETNs

$0

($4)

$2

Morgan Stanley ETNs

($7)

($23)

$52

Goldman Sachs ETNs

($56)

($56)

$64

Deutsche Bank ETNs

($151)

$125

$1,583

Merrill (HOLDRS)

($284)

($114)

$5,245

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.

 


 

Company Fund Flows: YTD Through May 2009

On a year-to-date basis, the fund flows table looks a bit different. iShares still leads the way, with $12.9 billion in assets, but ProShares sneaks into the No. 2 slot with $10.7 billion. Vanguard comes in a close third with $9.8 billion, followed by Direxion at $7.6 billion. Invesco PowerShares rounds out the top five with $2.6 billion in net inflows.

On the outflows side, State Street Global Investors takes the lead spot thanks to massive outflows from SPY, offset by the nice inflows into GLD. Net-net, SSgA has seen $19.1 billion in outflows YTD.

 

ETF/ETN Company Inflows: YTD

Company

YTD Flows

May Flows

Net Assets

iShares

$12,866

$8,420

$289,930

ProShares

$10,708

$1,348

$26,246

Vanguard

$9,782

$4,380

$58,445

Direxion

$7,579

$1,484

$4,775

Invesco/PowerShares

$2,590

$687

$31,055

Ameristock/Victoria Bay

$2,332

$42

$5,239

Van Eck

$1,988

$396

$8,462

Barclays ETNs

$267

$120

$3,270

Rydex

$223

$269

$4,616

Swedish Export Credit ETNs

$211

$53

$522

Claymore

$186

$133

$1,348

Wisdom Tree

$147

$81

$3,590

Deutsche Bank ETNs

$125

($151)

$1,583

GreenHaven

$92

$24

$120

First Trust

$91

$43

$900

JP Morgan ETNs

$84

$0

$158

MacroShares

$64

$0

$20

UBS ETNs

$35

$0

$91

RevenueShares

$32

$19

$109

HSBC ETNs

$31

$4

$59

X-Shares

$9

$0

$141

Emerging Global

$9

$9

$9

Grail

$3

$3

$3

GlobalX

$1

$0

$2

Fidelity

$0

$0

$91

ALPS

$0

$0

$5

Credit Suisse ETNs

($4)

$0

$2

Morgan Stanley ETNs

($23)

($7)

$52

Goldman Sachs ETNs

($56)

($56)

$64

Merrill (HOLDRS)

($114)

($284)

$5,245

Bank of NY

($352)

$0

$6,419

SSgA

($19,125)

$119

$141,710

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.

 

IndexUniverse.com ETF League Table: May 2009

The IndexUniverse.com ETF League Table continues to be dominated by the big two: iShares and SSgA. With $290 billion in assets, iShares currently enjoys a 48.8% market share, twice that of SSgA's 23.9% share. Vanguard comes in a solid third with a 9.8% market share, followed by PowerShares at 5.2% and ProShares at 4.4%.

The only other companies to net a 1% or greater share are Van Eck (1.4%) and Bank of New York (1.1%).

 

ETF/ETN Industry League Table: May 2009

Company

Net Assets

Market Share

YTD Flows

May Flows

iShares

$289,930

48.79%

$12,866

$8,420

SSgA

$141,710

23.85%

($19,125)

$119

Vanguard

$58,445

9.83%

$9,782

$4,380

Invesco/PowerShares

$31,055

5.23%

$2,590

$687

ProShares

$26,246

4.42%

$10,708

$1,348

Van Eck

$8,462

1.42%

$1,988

$396

Bank of NY

$6,419

1.08%

($352)

$0

Merrill (HOLDRS)

$5,245

0.88%

($114)

($284)

Ameristock/Victoria Bay

$5,239

0.88%

$2,332

$42

Direxion

$4,775

0.80%

$7,579

$1,484

Rydex

$4,616

0.78%

$223

$269

Wisdom Tree

$3,590

0.60%

$147

$81

Barclays ETNs

$3,270

0.55%

$267

$120

Deutsche Bank ETNs

$1,583

0.27%

$125

($151)

Claymore

$1,348

0.23%

$186

$133

First Trust

$900

0.15%

$91

$43

Swedish Export Credit ETNs

$522

0.09%

$211

$53

JP Morgan ETNs

$158

0.03%

$84

$0

X-Shares

$141

0.02%

$9

$0

GreenHaven

$120

0.02%

$92

$24

RevenueShares

$109

0.02%

$32

$19

UBS ETNs

$91

0.02%

$35

$0

Fidelity

$91

0.02%

$0

$0

Goldman Sachs ETNs

$64

0.01%

($56)

($56)

HSBC ETNs

$59

0.01%

$31

$4

Morgan Stanley ETNs

$52

0.01%

($23)

($7)

MacroShares

$20

0.00%

$64

$0

Emerging Global

$9

0.00%

$9

$9

ALPS

$5

0.00%

$0

$0

Grail

$3

0.00%

$3

$3

Credit Suisse ETNs

$2

0.00%

($4)

$0

GlobalX

$2

0.00%

$1

$0

TOTAL

$594,281

100%

$29,779

$17,136

Source: NSX. Data through May 31, 2009. All figures in $US millions.