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The first means for individual investors to
easily gain access to emerging Asian currencies debuted on Thursday.
But in this time of a
more relaxed pace to global economic growth, another wrinkle could be of just as much interest. That's the fact that investors in the new
ETN will receive monthly interest payments in addition to its underlying index's rate of return.
The Barclays GEMS Asia 8 ETN
(NYSEArca: AYT) is actually the third such dividend-paying currency exchange-traded
product on the market. It launches after Barclays Capital came out with its
GEMS Index ETN (NYSEArca: JEM) and the Asian and Gulf Currency Revaluation ETN
(NYSEArca: PGD).
"This is a brand new concept to
offer currency exchange-traded products that also pay income," said Chance
Carson, a Colorado Springs, Colo.-based advisor and editor of AboutETFs.com.
Normally, currency ETNs will
combine the price and interest earnings into calculating the underlying
benchmark's value. "Currency ETNs allow investors for the first time to get interest
payments passed through to them as well as participating in a particular
currency's price appreciation," Carson said.
Interest payments for AYT will be
treated as ordinary income, meaning investors won't get any tax breaks if held
outside of tax-deferred accounts.
"The only way you could do something
like this in the past is through making direct deposits in overseas banks,"
Carson added. "These three new ETNs represent the beginning of a trend that's
likely to increase as more retired investors reach out to find different ways
to gain more income across the world."
The idea for AYT came from
institutional clients, says Philippe
El-Asmar, a Barclays Capital marketing director. "This is a note we issued
some time ago in response to client demand. Now, we're making it available to
more clients by listing it through an exchange," he said.
Currently, of the 34 other ETNs or
exchange-traded funds on the market providing access to currencies, the closest
to AYT is JEM. Like AYT, it holds a basket of currencies through exposure to
short-term notes and securities in local markets. But while the newest member
of the group represents eight emerging Asian markets, JEM holds 15 different currencies.
The more diversified JEM has five
each from South America, Asia and the Middle East. AYT provides exposure to: the Indonesian rupiah, the Indian
rupee, the Philippine Peso, the South Korean Won, the Thai baht, the Malaysian
ringgit, the Taiwanese dollar and the Chinese yuan. Like Barclays' JEM
and PGD, the new ETN's index is equal-weighted.
"In a low-yield environment as we
have now in the U.S., this approach to payout monthly coupons might prove to be
attractive to income-minded investors," said Greg King, head of Barclays' advisor
solutions group.
Every month, the income payments
will come in the form of coupon yields since they're based on notes. Those yields
will float since they're calculated using weighted averages based on one-month implied
yields. For example, AYT's underlying index as of Aug. 20 had a current annualized
yield of 4.56%.
"In general, yields in emerging
markets currencies have been higher than in developed markets," said King.
By contrast, JEM has been yielding
in the neighborhood of 7% over recent months. But that has swung as high as 9%
as currency markets have been more volatile than normal of late. The spreads
between high- and low- yielding currencies across emerging markets is also
starting to show wider gaps. For example, the Turkish lira has been yielding as
much as 16% in recent months.
In the last month, currency rates
on seven of AYT's currencies have been falling, led by the South Korean won's
7% drop and the Indonesian rupiah's 6% slide. The exception has been the
Chinese yuan, which has produced modest gains.
‘It appears that interest rates
are going to keep falling in Asia, with the exception of the yuan, as global
economic conditions continue to slow," Carson said.
In emerging markets, he prefers
currency plays in Mexico where yields are averaging around 8.25% and Brazil,
where rates are even higher.
As a result, Carson believes that
while it's a well-constructed ETN, AYT might be coming to market at the wrong
time for investors to jump aboard right now.
"This currency is just too
concentrated. With the exception of China and India, these other countries are
all pretty dependent on exporting business," he said. "The potential decline in
currencies from this region and the relatively low yields this ETN is paying
right now makes this a rather risky play. There's just not enough income
protection at this point."
Carson prefers Mexico, where
yields are around 8.25%. And Brazil has even higher yields right now, he notes.
"If I was going for yield, I'd
like greater diversity than just focusing on Asia with something like JEM,"
Carson added. "Maybe six- to 12-months from now AYT would be a good play. But I'd
wait on this one or wade into it very cautiously."
AYT's yearly fees are expected to wind up around 0.89% as a percentage of assets.
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