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Although Index Universe has posted additional Active Indexer articles since Defend & Advance (published in March 2008), none has reviewed the performance of Portfolio A, a long/short allocation serving as a model portfolio for private wealth (a large family office). Portfolio A attempts to display 75% of the market's (S&P 500) positive and 50% of its negative returns over 12-month periods. This performance profile drives the model's strategic allocation and tactical trades. Going forward, the model's title is the Arrow Insights (AI) 75-50 Portfolio. AI 75-50 may or may not experience lower risk than the market. The AI 75-50 Portfolio is not appropriate for investors with time horizons that are less than three years. AI 75-50 satisfies a need to employ a capital originally allocated to hedge funds into a proxy. This need resulted from my displeasure with hedge fund managers, which led to the pursuit of an alternative with clear performance objectives but without 2% management plus 20% incentive fees (2 & 20), limited transparency, low liquidity and business structure risks. In March 2008, Defend & Advance expressed these concerns and backed them up with expert opinions. Future Active Indexer columns will report monthly performance updates and trade ledgers. A monthly format will be shorter in narrative with more attention paid to allocations and trades. This installment will be longer than forthcoming ones because we are bringing readers up-to-date on current views and portfolio moves made since March 2008. At this time, we will review the origin of our defensive posture, the universe from which we trade and how we maintain beta/non-beta diversification in this age of heightened default risk.
Looking Backward To Move Forward Let's look backward to understand allocations made to themes (sources of return) expressed through long and short exchange-traded and closed-end funds (ETFs & CEFs). The Active Indexer has promoted Defense since it first appeared on these pages in July 2006. The whys and how have been articulated since then. Let us begin with a quote from our first article, which was in the midst of the market's first correction since March 2003:
The current correction has been typical of prior trend reversals associated with investors rotating their capital out of low quality and into high quality stocks. Corrections are healthy in that they allocate capital from lower to higher return assets. Historically, stocks ranked B+ or better by Standard & Poor's Research on the quality of their earnings and dividends have bested issues rated B or lower (before and after adjustments for risk). Bear markets try to get money out of weak hands (dumb) and leveraged traders (dumber) into strong hands (investors). Weak hands speculate on junk (airlines, biotech, tech, etc.) while strong hands invest for the long haul (industrials, consumer staples, utilities, etc.). The problem is that hedge funds control 30% to 40% of daily trading volume. Figure 3 shows that many (equity) hedge fund managers have recently been too long the market.
Many hedge fund managers are dumb and dumber because they do not focus upon being short low while long high quality stocks. My work shows that managers that do, provide consistent absolute returns. Many of the best managers (those attempting to earn it the old-fashioned way) do not have stellar returns over the past few years because they have refused to chase beta with Junk! At times, the model has expressed a defensive posture through overweighting high-quality assets (HQ) securities while underweighting and shorting assets with lower fundamental qualities (LQ), primarily price-to-earnings, free cash flow, price-to-book and dividend yields. It also has allocated more than half of gross exposures to anti-carry trades (long-short currency positions that profit from deleveraging) and U.S. dollar themes. Next month, we will cover more on these themes. AI 75-50 sources return from equity-bond beta themes and no-beta themes. Beta is beta; it matters not if it is sourced from long or short positions. Beta is sourced from equity and domestic bonds, which include country and regional ETFs-CEFs such as Brazil (EWZ) and Southeast Asia (TDF). Non-beta is sourced from assets that have historically displayed weak price correlation to domestic bond and domestic-foreign stock indexes. To date, our non-beta universe has employed global bonds, currencies, gold and gold stocks. For example, global bonds recorded a -22 twelve-month correlation (R) while EAFE & the S&P 500 have displayed +.27 and +.48 Rs to the CSFB-Tremont Hedge Fund Index since 1993. One of our objectives is to source less beta than hedge funds. This is important when they morph into asset gatherers that have lost sight of their absolute return objectives. We reference correlations relative to hedge funds to manage our objective to source less beta than what is emanating from the 2 & 20 crowd. |

All Charts Lie
The entire pretense of technical analysis, trend-following, moving averages and charting is based on a lie. It’s time to pull the wool back from the eyes of Wall Street.
Passive-Aggressive Shenanigans?
The new S&P Index vs. Active report is out. It might be a game changer, if you can cut through the spin.-
AdvisorShares Changes Name Of Planned Fund-Of-Funds ETF
March 16, 2010 5:02 pm -
First Trust Launches Two Metals Equity ETFs
March 16, 2010 11:31 am -
State Street Files To Offer Seven Bond ETFs
March 15, 2010 1:09 pm -
State Street Global Advisors Launches Russia ETF
March 11, 2010 12:29 pm -
WisdomTree Files To Launch Emerging Markets Debt ETF
March 11, 2010 11:21 am
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